How to Start an LLC in Maryland (2026)
Last updated: August 28, 2026
Quick note: we're operators, not attorneys or accountants. This is general educational info, not legal or tax advice. Maryland's $300 annual report is one of the highest recurring LLC charges in the country, so budget for it from day one.
Maryland is straightforward to file in but slow and expensive to maintain. The two numbers that decide your experience are the processing time you pay for and the annual report you will owe every April. Here is the whole process in plain English, written for people starting something real like a courier route.
How to start a Maryland LLC in 6 steps
Name it, appoint a Maryland resident agent, file the Articles with SDAT ($100, or $150 expedited), write an operating agreement, get a free EIN, then file the $300 annual report by April 15.
Name your Maryland LLC
The name has to be distinguishable from other active businesses on file with SDAT and include one of these: "Limited Liability Company," "LLC," "L.L.C.," "LC," or "L.C." Check it in the Maryland business entity search first so the filing is not rejected.
Appoint a Maryland resident agent
Maryland calls it a resident agent, and the address must be a physical Maryland address, not a PO box. The agent has to sign the Articles to consent. You can be your own, or use a service to keep your home address off the public record. Northwest includes agent service free the first year with their $39 filing.
File the Articles of Organization
File with SDAT online through Maryland Business Express. The fee is $100 standard (6 to 8 weeks) or $150 expedited (7 to 14 business days). Note that the principal office address must be in Maryland.
Write an operating agreement
Maryland does not require one, but write it anyway. It records ownership and who has authority to sign, it supports your liability protection, and banks usually ask to see it. A simple template is enough for a single-owner courier business.
Get a free EIN from the IRS
Your EIN is free at irs.gov and takes about ten minutes. You need it for the bank account, contracts, and hiring. Never pay a third-party site for one.
File the $300 annual report by April 15
Every Maryland LLC files an Annual Report and Personal Property Return with SDAT by April 15, and the LLC fee is $300. You can request an extension to June 15. Skip it and SDAT can forfeit your LLC, which means losing the right to do business in Maryland.
Maryland LLC cost breakdown
$100 to file, or $150 if you want it this month, then $300 every single year.
| Item | Cost | Required? |
|---|---|---|
| Articles of Organization (standard, 6 to 8 weeks) | $100 | Yes |
| Expedited filing (7 to 14 business days) | $150 | Optional |
| Same-day filing (online) | $425 | Optional |
| EIN | Free from the IRS | Yes (free) |
| Resident agent service | $0 (yourself) to $300/yr | No |
| Annual Report / Personal Property Return | $300 by April 15 | Yes |
Maryland figures as of August 2026, taken from SDAT's Articles of Organization form (Rev. 05/2026) and the SDAT annual report guidance. Confirm at dat.maryland.gov before filing.
Setting up to run courier routes in Maryland?
The LLC is step one. Our course covers the rest: insurance and certifications, the business bank account, and how to find routes and win contracts with Maryland clinics, labs, and hospitals.
Start Your 7-Day Free TrialMaryland LLC FAQs
How much does it cost to start an LLC in Maryland?
The Articles cost $100, or $150 expedited. Your EIN is free. Then $300 every year for the annual report, due April 15.
How long does it take to form an LLC in Maryland?
Standard is 6 to 8 weeks. Expedited ($150) is 7 to 14 business days. Same-day is $425 online. The $50 expedited upgrade is usually worth it.
When is the Maryland annual report due, and how much is it?
April 15 each year, $300 for an LLC, filed with SDAT. You can extend to June 15. Miss it and SDAT can forfeit your LLC.
Does a Maryland LLC need a Maryland address?
Yes. The principal office address must be in Maryland and the resident agent needs a physical Maryland address (no PO boxes). An agent service solves both.
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